List of indigenous peoples of Latin American countries
> Traditional Medicine in Ethnic Diversities > List of indigenous peoples of Latin American countries
Argentina
| Atacama | Lule Vilela | Tapiete |
| Ava Guaraní | Mapuche | Tehuelche |
| Aymara | Mbyá Guarani | Tilián |
| Chané | Mocoví | Toba |
| Charrúa | Ocloya | Tonocoté |
| Chorote | Omaguaca | Wichi |
| Chulupí | Pampa | |
| Comenchingon | Pilagá | |
| Diaguita-Calchaquí | Quechua | |
| Guaraní | Querandí | |
| Huarpe | Rankulche | |
| Kolla | Sanavirón | |
| Lule | Selk’Nam (Ona) |
Bolivia (Plurinational State)
| Araona | Guarayo | Quechua |
| Aymara | Itonama | Sirionó |
| Ayoreo | Joaquiniano | Takana |
| Baure | Kallawaya | Tapiete |
| Canichana | Leco | Trinitario Moxeño |
| Cavineño | Machineri | Tsimane o Chiman |
| Cayubaba | Maropa (Reyesano) | Urus |
| Chácobo | Mojeño (Moxeño, Javeriano, Ignaciano) | Weehnayek |
| Chipaya (Urus Chipaya) | Moré | Yaminagua |
| Chiquitano | Moseten | Yampara |
| Esse Ejja | Movima | Yuqui |
| Guaraní | Murato | Yuracaré |
| Guarasugwe | Pacahuara | Yuracaré-Mojeño |
Brazil
| Aconã | Dení | Kanamanti | Kuruáya | Parakanã | Tukano |
| Aikaná | Desána | Kanamarí | Kwazá | Paresí | Tumbalalá |
| Aimore1 | Diahói (Jiahui) | Kanela | Laiana | Parintintim | Tunayana |
| Ajuru | Djeoromitxí-Jabutí | Kanela Apaniekra | Lakondê | Pataxó | Tupaiu |
| Akuntsú | Enawenê-Nawê | Kanela Rankocamekra | Latundê | Pataxo Há-Há-Há | Tuparí |
| Alaketesu | Fulni-ô | Kanindé | Makú (Dow) | Paumarí | Tupinambá |
| Alantesu | Galibi do Oiapoque | Kanoé | Makúna | Paumelenho | Tupinambaraná |
| Amanayé | Galibí Marwórno | Kantaruré | Makuráp | Pirahã | Tupiniquim |
| Amondáwa | Gavião de Rondônia (Ikolen) | Kapinawá | Makuxí | Piratapuya | Turiwára |
| Anacé | Gavião Krikatejê | Kapon Patamóna | Mamaindê | Piri-Piri | Tuxá |
| Anambé | Gavião Parkatejê | Karafawyana | Manao | Pitaguari | Tuyúca |
| Apalaí | Gavião Pukobiê | Karajá | Manchineri | Potiguara | Umutina |
| Apiaká | Guaikurú | Karapanã | Manduka | Poyanáwa | Urucú |
| Apinayé | Guajá (Awa) | Karapotó | Maragua | Puri | Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau |
| Apolima-Arara | Guaraní | Karijó a | Marimã | Puroborá | Wai Wai |
| Apurinã | Guarani Kaiowá | Karipuna | Marúbo | Rikbaktsa | Waiãpy |
| Aranã | Guarani Mbya | Karipúna do Amapá | Matipú | Sabanê | Waikisu |
| Arapáso | Guarani Nhandeva | Kariri | Matís | Sakurabiat | Waimiri Atroari |
| Arapiun | Guató | Kariri – Xocó | Matsés | Salamãy | Wakalitesu |
| Arara de Rondônia | Hahaintesu | Karitiana | Mawayána | Sanumá | Wanana |
| Arara do Acre | Halotesu | Katawixí | Maxakali | Sapará | Wapixana |
| Arara do Aripuanã | Hixkaryána | Katuena | Maya | Sarare | Warekena |
| Arara do Pará/Arara/Ukaragma | Hupda | Katukina | Maytapu | Sateré-Mawé | Wassú |
| Araweté | Ikpeng (Txikão) | Katukina do Acre | Mehináku | Sawentesu | Wasusu |
| Arikapú | Ingarikó | Kawahíb | Migueléno | Shanenáwa | Wauja (Waurá) |
| Arikén | Irántxe | Kaxarari | Miránha | Siriano | Wayana |
| Arikosé | Issé | Kaxinawá | Mirititapuia | Suruí de Rondônia | Witóto |
| Aruá | Jamamadí | Kaxixó | Mucurim | Suruí do Pará | Xacriabá |
| Ashaninka | Jarawára | Kaxuyana | Mundurukú | Tabajara | Xambioá |
| Asurini do Tocantins | Jaricuna | Kayapó (Xikrin) | Múra | Tamoio a | Xavante |
| Asurini do Xingu | Javaé | Kayuisiana | Mynky | Tapajós a | Xerente |
| Atikum | Jeripancó (Jiripancó) | Kinikinau | Nadëb | Tapayuna (Suyá) | Xereu |
| Ava-Canoeiro | Juma | Kiriri | Nahukuá | Tapeba | Xetá |
| Aweti | Ka’apor (Urubu) | Kisêdjê | Nambikwára | Tapirapé | Xipáya |
| Baenã | Kadiwéu | Kithaulu | Naravute | Tapiuns | Xocó |
| Bakairí | Kaeté | Koiupanká | Nawa | Tapuia | Xokléng |
| Banawa | Kahyana | Kokamaê | Negarotê | Tariana | Xucuru |
| Baniwa | Kaiabi | Kokuiregatej | Ninám | Taulipáng | Xucuru-Kariri |
| Bará | Kaimbé | Kontanawá | Nukiní | Tawandê | Yaipiyana |
| Barasána | Kaingang | Korúbo | Ofayé | Tembé | Yamináwa (Jaminagua) |
| Baré | Kaixana | Krahô | Oro Win | Tenetehara (Guajajara) | Yanomámi |
| Bóra | Kalabaça | Krahô-Kanela | Paiaku (Jenipapo) | Tenharim | Yanomán |
| Borari | Kalankó | Krenák | Pakaa Nova (Wari) | Terena | Yawalapití |
| Bororo | Kalapalo | Krenyê | Palikur | Tikúna | Yawanawá |
| Botocudo | Kamakã | Krikati | Panará | Timbira | Ye’kuana |
| Catokin | Kamayurá | Kubeo | Pankará | Tingui-Botó | Yudjá |
| Chamakóko | Kamba | Kuikuro | Pankararé | Tiriyó | Yurutí |
| Charrua | Kambéba | Kujubim | Pankararú | Torá | Zo’é |
| Chiquitáno | Kambiwá | Kulina Madijá | Pankararú-Karuazu | Tremembé | Zoró |
| Cinta Larga | Kambiwá-Pipipã | Kulina Páno | Pankaru | Truká | Zuruahã |
| Dâw | Kampé | Kuripako (Coripaco) | Papavó | Trumái |
Colombia
| Achagua | Coreguaje | Hupdu | Masiware | Quillacinga | Waunana |
| Amorúa | Coyaima | Inga | Matapí | Sáliva | Wayuú |
| Andakies | Cubeo | Juhup | Miraña | Sikuani | Wipiwi |
| Andoke | Cuiva | Jujupda | Mokana | Siona | Witotos |
| Arhuaco | Cuna | Kakua | Muinane | Siriano | Wiwa |
| Awá | Curripaco | Kankuamo | Muisca | Taiwano | Yagua |
| Bara | Desano | Karapana | Nonuya | Tamas | Yamalero |
| Barasana | Dujos | Karijona | Nukak Maku | Tanigua | Yanacona |
| Bari | Emberá | Kawiyarí | Ocaina | Tanimuka | Yarí |
| Betoye | Emberá Chamí | Kichwa | Pacabuy | Tariano | Yaruro |
| Bora | Emberá Katio | Kofán | Páez | Tatuyo | Yauna |
| Camëntsa | Eperara Siapidara | Kogui | Pasto | Tikuna | Yeral |
| Cañamomo | Guambiano | Letuama | Piapoco | Totoró | Yuko – Yukpa – Yuco |
| Chimila | Guanaca | Macaguaje | Piaroa | Tsiripu | Yucuna |
| Chiricoa | Guanano | Macahuan | Piratapuyo | Tukano | Yuri |
| Cocama | Guane | Macusa | Pisamira | Tuyuca | Yurutí |
| Coconuco | Guayabero | Makuna | Puinabe | U’wa | Zenú |
Chile
| Aymara |
| Colla |
| Diaguita |
| Kawésqar |
| Likan Antai (Atacameño) |
| Mapuche |
| Quechua |
| Rapa Nui |
| Yámana (Yagán) |
Costa Rica
| Bribrí |
| Brunca (Boruca) |
| Cabécar |
| Chorotega |
| Huetar |
| Maleku (Guatuso) |
| Ngöbe (Guaymí) |
| Teribe (Térraba) |
El Salvador
| Kakawira (Cacaopera) |
| Lenca |
| Pipil |
Ecuador
| Achuar | Otavalo |
| Ambatillo | Palta |
| Andoa | Panzaleo |
| Awa | Pasto |
| Cañari | Puruwá |
| Cayambi | Quisapincha |
| Chibuleo | Salasaka |
| Chachi | Saraguro |
| Cofan (A’i) | Secoya |
| Epera | Shiwiar |
| Huancavilca | Shuar |
| Karanki | Siona |
| Kichwa | Tsa’chila |
| Kichwa Amazonia | Waorani |
| Kitu Kara | Waorani |
| Manta | Waranka |
| Natabuela | Zapara |
Guatemala
| Achi | Mam |
| Akateka | Mopán |
| Awakateka | Poqomam |
| Chalchiteka | Poqomchi’ |
| Ch’orti’ | Q’anjob’al |
| Chuj | Q’eqchi’ |
| Garífuna | Sakapulteka |
| Itza’ | Sipakapense |
| Ixil | Tektiteka |
| Jakalteka | Tz’utujil |
| Kaqchikel | Uspanteka |
| K’iche’ | Xinka |
Honduras
| Ch’orti’ |
| Garífuna |
| Lenca |
| Miskitu |
| Pech |
| Tawahka |
| Tolupán |
México
| Awakateko | Kekchi (Q’eqchi’) | Pápago (Tohono O’odham, Tohono O’otham, Tono ooh’tam) |
| Amuzgo (Tzañcue) | Kikapú (Kikapoa) | Pima (Otam) |
| Cahíta | Kiliwa (K’olew) | Popoloca |
| Cakchiquel (Kaqchikel) | Kumiai (Kamia) | Popoluca |
| Chatino (Cha’cña) | Lacandón (Hach tan) | Purépecha (P’urhépecha) |
| Chiapaneco | Mame (Qyool) | Quiche (K’iche’) |
| Chichimeca jonaz (Uza) | Matlatzinca (Botuná) | Seri (Konkaak) |
| Chicomucelteco | Maya | Solteco |
| Chinanteco (Tsa jujmi) | Mayo (Yoreme) | Tarahumara (Rarámuri) |
| Chocho (Chocholteca) | Mazahua (J ñatio) | Tarasco (P’urhépecha) |
| Chol (Winik) | Mazatecos (Ha shuta enima) | Teko |
| Chontal de Oaxaca (Slijuala xanuk) | Mexicanero | Tepehua (Hamasipine) |
| Chontal de Tabasco (Yokot’an) | Mixes (Ayook) | Tepehuán del Norte (O’damí del Norte) |
| Chuj | Mixteco (Ñuu Savi) | Tepehuán del Sur (O’dam del Sur) |
| Cochimi | Mochó (Mochó) | Tlapaneco (Mepha) |
| Cora (Naayeri) | Mochó (Motozintleco) | Tojolabal (Tojolwinik’otik) |
| Cucupá | Nahua (Huasteca veracruzana) | Totonaco (Tachihuiin) |
| Cuicateco | Nahua (Milpa Alta) | Triquis (Driki) |
| Guarijío (Varogío) | Nahua (Morelos) | Tseltal (K’op) |
| Huasteco (Teenek) | Nahua (Náhuatl) de Guerrero | Tzotzil (Batzil k’op) |
| Huave (Mero ikooc) | Nahua (sierra norte de Puebla) | Yaqui (Yoreme) |
| Huichol (Wirr’árika) | Ocuilteco (Tlahuia) | Yuna |
| Ixcateco | Opata | Zapoteco (Diidzaj) Sierra norte de Oaxaca |
| Ixil | Otomí (Hña hñu) | Zapoteco Itsmo de Tehuantepec |
| Jacalteco (Abxubal) | Paipai (Kwa’ala) | Zapoteco Valles centrales, Oaxaca |
| Kanjobal (Q’anjob’al) | Pame (Xigüe) | Zoque (O’ de püt) |
Nicaragua
| Cacaopera |
| Chorotega |
| Garífuna |
| Mayagna (Sumu) |
| Miskitu |
| Nahoa-Nicarao |
| Rama |
| Ulwa |
| Xiu-Sutiaba |
Panamá
| Bokota |
| Bri Bri |
| Buglé |
| Emberá |
| Kuna |
| Ngäbe |
| Teribe (Naso) |
| Wounaan |
Paraguay
| Aché | Maskoy |
| Angaité | Mbyá |
| Avá Guaraní | Nivaclé |
| Ayoreo | Ñandeva |
| Chamacoco | Páî Tavyterâ |
| Enlhet norte | Qom |
| Enxet Sur | Sanapaná |
| Guaná | Toba |
| Guaraní Ñandéva | Toba Maskoy |
| Guaraní occidental | Toba-Qom |
| Maká | Tomárâho |
| Manjuy | Yvytoso |
Peru
| Achuar (Achual, Achuale, Achuare) | Muniche (Monichis, Munichi) |
| Aimara (Aymara, Aru) | Murui (Huitoto Murui) |
| Amahuaca (Yora) | Murui-Muinani (Uitoto, Huitoto, Muinane) |
| Amarakaeri | Nanti (Kugapacori, Kogapacori) |
| Arabela (Tapueyocuaca, Chiripuno) | Nomatsigenga (Nomatsiguenga, Campa Nomatsiguenga, Atiri) |
| Arazaeri (Arasaeri, Arasairi) | Ocaina ( Dukaiya, Dyo’xaiya, Ivo’tsa, Ibo’tsa) |
| Asháninka (Campa, Campa Asháninka, Campa de Pichis) | |
| Omagua (Omagua Yeté, Ariana, Pariana, Anapia, Macanipa, Yhuata, Umaua, Cambeba, Campeba, Omaguino) | |
| Ashéninka | Parquenahua |
| Awajún (Aguaruna, Ahuajun, Aents) | Pisabo |
| Bora (Booraa, Miamuna, Boro, Miranha, Miranya, Miraña-Carapaña-Tapuyo) | Pukirieri |
| Capanahua (Nuquencaibo, Capanagua, Buskipani, Busquipani) | Quechua (Quichua) |
| Cashinahua (Huni kuin, Junikuin, Caxinaua, Caxinahua, Kachinaua, Cachinaua, Kaxinawa, Kashinaua, Cashinawa) | Quechua Cañaris |
| Catacaos (Piura) | Quechua Chankas |
| Caxamarca (ahora Cajamarca) | Quechua Chopccas |
| Chachapoyas (Cajamarca) | Quechua Q`eros |
| Chamicuro (Chamicura, Chamicolos) | Quechua Wari |
| Chitonagua (Yora, Murunahua) | Quechua Yaru (Ancash) |
| Ese eja (Ese ‘ ejja, Huarayo, Tiatinagua) | Quichua Napo-Tigre (Alamas, Inga, Quichwa, Queshwa, Queswa) |
| Guayacundo (Sierra de Piura) | Quichuwa del Pastaza (Quichua Pastaza) |
| Harakmbut (Harakbut, Amarakaeri, Kisamberi, Pukirieri, Puncuri, Toyoeri, Toioeri, Toyeri, Tuyune, Tuyuneri) | Resígaro (Resigaro) |
| Huachipaeri (Huachipayri, Wacipairi, Huachipaire, Wachipaeri) | Santarrosino (Kichwaruna) |
| Iñapari (Inapari, Inamari, Kushitireni, Kushitineri) | Sapitieri |
| Iquitu (Ikito, Iquito, Amacacore, Quiturran) | Secoya (Airo Pai) |
| Isconahua (Isconawa, Iskonawa, Iskobakebo, Iscobaquebu) | Sharanahua (Onicoin, Yora) |
| Ite’ Chi (Taushiro, Pinchi, Pinche) | Shawi (Kampupiavi, Kampu Piyawi, Kampu Piyapi, Campo-Piyapi, Chayahuita, Chayawita, Tshahui, Chayhuita, Chayabita, Shayabit, Paranapura, Cahuapana) |
| Jaqaru (Cauqui, Aru) | Shipibo-konibo (Shipibo, Joni, Chioeo-Conivo) |
| Jíbaro (Jívaro, Jíbaro del Río Corrientes, Chiwaro, Siwaro, Gibari, Xivari, Chivari, Givaro, Zibaro, Jivara, Hibaro, Jivira) | Shiwilu (Jebero, Chebero, Xebero, Severo, Shiwila) |
| Kakataibo (Cashibo-Cacataibo, Uni, Unibo, Cacibo, Caxibo, Casibo, Cachito, Cahivo, Managua, Hagueti) | Talian (Piura) |
| Kakinte (Caquinte, Campa Caquinte, Poyenisati) | Tikuna (Ticuna, Duüxügu) |
| Kandozi (Candoshi, Shapra, Chapra, Kandoshi, Chapara, Chapa, Murato, Murata) | Toyoeri |
| Kichwa (Kichua, Quichua, Inga, Lamas, Llacuash) | Urarina (Itucali, Kacha edze, Itukate) |
| Kisamberi | Uro (Uru) |
| Kukama-kukamiria (Cocama – Cocamilla, Ucayali, Xibitaona) | Vacacocha (Aushiri, A’éwa, Awshira, Abijira, Abishira) |
| Lamas (Kichwa Lamas, Llacuash) | Walingos |
| Madija (Culina, Mendiha, Kulina, Kulino, Kolina, Kollina, Karina) | Wampis |
| Maijuna (Orejon) | Wampis (Shuar-Huampis, Huambiza, Huanbisa, Maina) |
| Marinahua (Onocoin, Onicoin, Yora, Murunahua, Morunahua) | Wuancas (Huancas, Wanca, Tarumas, Xauxa) |
| Mashco Piro | Yagua (Yihamwo, Nihamwo) |
| Mastanahua (Yora) | Yaminahua (Yuminagua, Yaminagua, Jjaminawa, Yora) |
| Matsés (Mayoruna, Mana ajuruna, Maxirona, Magirona, Mayuzuna, Barbudo, Dallus) | Yanesha (Amuesha, Amage, Amuexia, Omage, Amajo) |
| Matsigenka (Matsiguenga, Machiguenga, Machiganga, Matsiganga, Mañaries) | Yauyos (Supralecto Yauyos) |
| Meneca (Huitoto Meneca) | Yine (Piro, Pirro, Pira, Simirinche, Chontaquiro, Chotaquiro, Simiranch, Chontaders) |
| Morunahua (Morunahua, Nishinahua, Paconahua) |
Uruguay
| Charrúa |
| Guaraní |
Venezuela
| Akawayo | Chaima | Kechwa | Piapoko | Timotes | Wayuu |
| Amorúa | E’ñepa (Panare) | Kubeo | Piaroa | Tukano | Wotjuja |
| Añú (Paraujano) | Gayon | Kuiva | Pigmeo | Tunebo | Yanomami |
| Arawak | Guajibo (Guahibo, Sikuani, Jivi, Jiwi) | Kumanagoto (Cumanagoto) | Píritu | Uruak | Yawarana |
| Ayamán | Guanano | Kurripako | Puinave | Waika | Ye’kuana (Maquiritare, Makiritare) |
| Arutani | Hoti (Jodi) | Mako | Pumé | Waikerí | Yeral (Ñengatú) |
| Baniva (Baniwa) | Inga | Makushi | Sáliva | Wanai | Yukpa |
| Baré | Japreria | Mapoyo | Sanemá | Wapishana | |
| Barí | Jirahara | Matako | Sapé | Warao | |
| Caquetío | Kariña | Pemón | Timoto Cuica | Warekena |